Historical Context
Samuel Dashiell Hammett is born in Maryland, 1894.
1900s
In 1905, Tsarist soldiers kill hundreds of petitioners outside in St. Petersburg, helping light the fuse for the Russian Revolution of 1917.
At age 14, Hammett quits school and bounces from job to job, and, at age 21, he ends up at the famous Pinkerton's detective agency.
1910s
World War I begins in 1914; Armistice signed on November 11, 1918.
Hammett joins the U.S. Army in 1918, lasting only four months before bronchial attacks lead to his discharge in 1919.
Influenza outbreak subsides, after killing as many as 100 million people worldwide, 1919.
Early 1920s
The 18th Amendment, establishing Prohibition, becomes law, 1920.
Hammett marries Josephine “Jose” Dolan, with whom he soon has two daughters, 1921.
Hammett leaves Pinkerton and starts writing stories for pulp magazine Black Mask, 1922.
Late-1920s
Hammett publishes Red Harvest and The Dain Curse with Knopf and writes The Maltese Falcon, 1929.
Stock market crashes in 1929, triggering the Great Depression.
1930s
Hammett finishes The Glass Key and Knopf releases The Maltese Falcon, 1930.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt elected U.S. President, 1932; Adolf Hilter becomes Chancellor of Germany, 1933.
Knopf publishes Hammett's last novel, The Thin Man, inspired and perhaps partly co-written by Lillian Hellman, 1934.
In detective fiction's greatest leap since Hammett, Raymond Chandler introduces private eye Philip Marlowe in The Big Sleep, 1939.
1940s
Japanese forces bomb Pearl Harbor in 1941; America enters the World War II. Armistice signed in 1945.
John Huston writes and directs The Maltese Falcon, starring Humphrey Bogart as Sam Spade, 1941.
Hammett re-enlists in the U.S. Army, spending much of World War II editing a base newspaper in the Aleutian Islands, 1942.
The Civil Rights Congress of New York elects Hammett its president, 1946.
1950s
Senator Joseph McCarthy brandishes a list of alleged communists in the State Dept., heralding the dawn of the Cold War, 1950.
Hammett refuses to testify in court about his Communist associations; he is sentenced to jail for six months for contempt, 1951.
Dwight D. Eisenhower inaugurated U.S. President, 1953, issuing a period of economic prosperity.
This text created by the National Endowment for the Arts for their Big Read web site: www.neabigread.org
